Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol)
Fat-soluble vitamin dosed in international units. Frequently paired with K2.
Supplements
Research records
Historical source snapshot. Not freshly verified, not a recommendation. Study findings, community accounts and app defaults are not interchangeable.
Publication suitability · 2026-10-15: Historical reference only; not a clinical verification. Clinical, regulatory, efficacy, safety and dose claims are not independently established by this review.
Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol)
Fat-soluble vitamin dosed in international units. Frequently paired with K2.
Evidence category: Reference only. This describes the source category, not approval or certainty.
Regulatory statement in source: Not separately recorded; do not infer approval from the evidence category.
Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) is made in skin from sunlight and also comes from food. The single linked source is a narrative review describing how it is converted in the liver and kidneys to the active form, calcitriol. The review reports benefits in specific groups, including bone density, immune balance and glucose control, and describes preclinical work on other organs. It is a review of mixed evidence, not a trial, and it does not cover the vitamin K2 combination.
Benefits reported in the imported source
- A narrative review reports gains in bone density, immune balance and glucose control in some groups.
- The review reports slower femoral neck bone density decline than placebo.
- It also reports less fatigue and better cognition in the groups it covers.
Risks and limits
- The single source is a narrative review of mixed evidence, not a trial.
- It reports no improvement in beta-cell function and no fall in major cardiovascular events.
- It does not cover the vitamin K2 combination.
Source bottom line: One review links vitamin D3 to better bone, immune and glucose measures, with no effect on heart events or beta cells.
Uncertainty: Reference information only. Not medical advice.
Study protocols — reports, not instructions
1,774 participants with prediabetes, in a trial the review cites
- Reported regimen
- 4,000 IU of vitamin D3 daily
- Duration
- 24 months
- Reported outcome
- The review reports no improvement in beta-cell function.
- Source
- Cholecalciferol (vitamin D3): efficacy, safety, and implications in public health (availability check 2026-10-15: possible access barrier; not independently inspected; HTTP 200)
Claim provenance
evidence.json#/catalog:supplement:vitamin-d3/protocols/0
general-population adults in the VITAL trial, as the review describes it
- Reported regimen
- 2,000 IU of vitamin D3 daily
- Duration
- not stated
- Reported outcome
- The review reports no significant reduction in major cardiovascular events.
- Source
- Cholecalciferol (vitamin D3): efficacy, safety, and implications in public health (availability check 2026-10-15: possible access barrier; not independently inspected; HTTP 200)
Claim provenance
evidence.json#/catalog:supplement:vitamin-d3/protocols/1
adults given weekly cholecalciferol against placebo, in a trial the review cites
- Reported regimen
- 20,000 IU of cholecalciferol weekly
- Duration
- not stated
- Reported outcome
- The review reports a slower decline in femoral neck bone mineral density than placebo.
- Source
- Cholecalciferol (vitamin D3): efficacy, safety, and implications in public health (availability check 2026-10-15: possible access barrier; not independently inspected; HTTP 200)
Claim provenance
evidence.json#/catalog:supplement:vitamin-d3/protocols/2
people recovering from COVID-19, in a study the review cites
- Reported regimen
- 50,000 IU of cholecalciferol a week
- Duration
- 8 weeks
- Reported outcome
- The review reports a 42% reduction in fatigue and 35% improvement in cognition.
- Source
- Cholecalciferol (vitamin D3): efficacy, safety, and implications in public health (availability check 2026-10-15: possible access barrier; not independently inspected; HTTP 200)
Claim provenance
evidence.json#/catalog:supplement:vitamin-d3/protocols/3
Community and practice descriptions
Accounts of a practice are not evidence of safety or effectiveness. Words such as “standard”, “safe” or “recommended” describe the source account, not verified consensus or this wiki’s advice. Commercial and self-published citations are retained for traceability, not vendor endorsement or independent clinical corroboration.
Historical research outcome: no-verified-description · 2026-10-06
No suitable community description was independently verified in these checks. The entry remains empty; this does not establish that no practice exists elsewhere. The excerpt distinguishes chemical forms and origins, not a community routine.
- https://nutritionsource.hsph.harvard.edu/vitamin-d/: no-practice-description — The excerpt distinguishes chemical forms and origins, not a community routine.
Pharmacokinetic context
Historical half-life estimate: 360 hours. 25-OH-D circulating half-life Population/route context and estimates may differ. This is not a schedule or a verified human dosing rule.
Source references
- Cholecalciferol (vitamin D3): efficacy, safety, and implications in public health (availability check 2026-10-15: possible access barrier; not independently inspected; HTTP 200)
- NIH ODS: Vitamin D (availability check 2026-10-15: source not retrieved; HTTP 403)
Snapshot provenance
Source ID: catalog:supplement:vitamin-d3. Commit: adc7684614f9439b41d91a3312b62e7982c7e20e. Review state: historical-not-reverified. Authored links are retained separately from the canonical evidence links in the public data. App templates/defaults and rejected drafts are archived, not deployed.
Related entries and components
None listed.